Alcoholic Neuropathy: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments & Recovery

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Decreased Sensation

Individuals with alcoholic neuropathy can make a partial or full recovery, depending on the extent and duration of their alcohol consumption. Alcoholic neuropathy is damage to the nerves that results from excessive drinking of alcohol. Pain management for burning, tingling, or shooting sensations often involves specific pharmacological agents that quiet overactive nerve signals.

  • Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of protein kinases consisting of approximately 10 isozymes.
  • Alcoholic neuropathy is a type of peripheral neuropathy caused by alcohol-related nerve damage.
  • That’s because the nerves to your feet are the longest in the body, and often the first to be affected by systemic issues like alcohol-related damage.
  • This may be a reflection of the severity of the neuropathy in which motor nerve function is affected at a later stage.

Alcoholic neuropathy

alcohol neuropathy

18, 19 Alcohol also has been implicated in the development of cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) and various cranial neuropathies, including optic neuropathy and vagus neuropathy. Alcoholic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by chronic heavy alcohol use, which can lead to symptoms like numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and pain, especially in the hands and feet. This condition is a form of peripheral neuropathy that can also affect autonomic nerves, leading to problems with internal functions such as heart rate and digestion. Often, alcoholic neuropathy comes on slowly, as many individuals don’t realize alcohol is the cause until the symptoms become hard to ignore. Behse & Buchthal 31 compared Twelve-step program 37 Danish patients with alcoholic neuropathy with six patients with nonalcoholic post gastrectomy polyneuropathy. The authors noted that Danish beer at the time of the study contained thiamine and vitamin B6.

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  • While symptoms like numbness, pain, and weakness are common across all types, treatment strategies differ depending on the underlying condition.
  • If you’ve noticed tingling, numbness, or burning pain in your feet or hands, especially if you have a history of regular alcohol use, it’s possible that alcohol is playing a role in your nerve health.
  • Understanding that recovery from alcoholic neuropathy is a long-term, often variable process, allows us to work towards the best possible outcomes.
  • Superficial sensation, especially nociception, was predominantly impaired and painful symptoms were the primary complaint in most patients in this group.
  • The primary cause of alcoholic neuropathy is the toxic effect of alcohol on nerve tissue.

The human body is complicated, and alcohol can impact and hinder processes in every part of your body. The most telling way to determine if your neuropathy is alcohol-related is long-term, excessive alcohol use. It can be difficult to be completely honest with a doctor about how much alcohol you drink, but it’s important if you want to find relief from alcohol-induced neuropathy. Getting an accurate diagnosis is the first step in treatment for your condition and symptoms, and to ensure your alcohol-related neuropathy doesn’t worsen. While stigma is real, and fear of judgment is understandable, health professionals are there to help you.

alcohol neuropathy

However, South Carolina remains at risk due to high levels of excessive alcohol consumption among its population. Thirteen studies provided data from the biopsy of the sural nerve or the skin in patients with alcohol-related peripheral neuropathy. Alcohol-related peripheral neuropathy appears to be characterised by severe loss of myelinated fibres; and although profound small fibre loss can also be present, this appears to occur more variably 3, 51, 53, 59, 85. The data indicates that there is both small and large fibre loss in alcohol-related neuropathy, but that small fibre loss is generally predominant 3, 51, 53, 56, 59, 63, 86. If you experience alcoholic polyneuropathy symptoms, ask your doctor to do some exams to determine if you have alcoholic neuropathy. Your doctor may run blood tests to check for a deficiency in vitamins and minerals caused by alcohol misuse.

How Can You Prevent Alcoholic Neuropathy?

alcohol neuropathy

However, recognizing the symptoms and seeking medical attention early may minimize the impact of the condition. A systematic review suggests that 46.3% of people who engage in chronic heavy alcohol use have alcoholic neuropathy. People should note that while “alcoholic neuropathy” is the current medical term, some healthcare professionals are beginning to use the term “alcohol-related neuropathy” to decrease stigma surrounding the condition. Some of the most common symptoms are numbness or tingling sensation in the extremities, pain or a burning sensation in the extremities, and difficulty walking. If you’re experiencing alcoholic neuropathy symptoms, taking action now can prevent further damage. Pain, tingling, muscle weakness, and a loss of coordination, particularly in the hands and feet.

In addition, a support group can help you cope with the life changes you’re experiencing as a result of your condition. You might look for Alcoholics Anonymous a support group specifically for alcoholic neuropathy or for people coping with chronic pain. You may also benefit from a support group to help you reduce your drinking or completely quit drinking alcohol.

alcohol neuropathy

Sustained abstinence from alcohol prevents further nerve damage and creates the conditions necessary for healing. Alcohol Addiction Treatment programs address both the root cause, chronic alcohol use, and the resulting complications by combining medical care, nutritional therapy, and physical rehabilitation. Beyond its direct toxic effects, chronic alcohol consumption significantly contributes to nerve damage by inducing nutritional deficiencies. Alcohol interferes with the absorption, metabolism, and utilization of essential nutrients vital for nerve function.

There are plenty of treatment options available including outpatient and inpatient rehabs. As nerve cells can be regenerated, medicines and proper care can be taken to regenerate them and improve their function, which can help to reverse alcoholic neuropathy. However, considering their limited ability to regenerate, if the nerves are severely damaged or almost lost all their strength, their recovery may also be limited and may take longer time. A common question coming to one’s mind is, ‘can alcoholic neuropathy be reversed? ’ To be able to understand this, it is important to understand the way alcoholic neuropathy affects a person, its causes, symptoms, treatment and recovery. While some cases may respond very well to prompt treatment and show satisfactory recovery, some cases with extensive and severe nerve damage may be more challenging.